Recent data from Transport for London (TfL) reveals shifting trends in the capital’s public transport use, with bus ridership falling while the Underground continues its post-pandemic rebound. The figures highlight changing commuter habits, economic pressures, and the impact of transport policies.
Bus Use in Decline
According to the latest TfL statistics, bus journeys in London have dropped by around 10% compared to pre-pandemic levels, with an average of 5 million daily trips—down from 6 million in 2019. Experts suggest several factors are contributing to this decline:
- Shift to Remote Work: Hybrid working patterns mean fewer daily commuters, reducing demand for buses.
- Congestion & Reliability Issues: Traffic congestion and slower journey times have made buses less attractive.
- Competition from Cycling & Walking: Active travel modes have grown, with cycling up 20% since 2020.
- Fare Increases: Rising costs (a single bus fare is now £1.75) may be deterring some passengers.
Despite the dip, buses remain vital for many Londoners, particularly lower-income households and outer boroughs with limited Tube access.
Underground Ridership Rebounds
In contrast, Tube usage has recovered to nearly 90% of pre-pandemic levels, with over 3 million daily trips. The Elizabeth Line has been a major success, carrying over 700,000 passengers daily and boosting cross-London connectivity.
Key trends in Underground travel include:
- Peak Hours Shifting: Rush hour is less concentrated as flexible working spreads demand.
- Weekend Surge: Leisure travel has bounced back strongly, with weekends now busier than weekdays in some areas.
- Tourist Recovery: International visitors have returned, boosting stations like King’s Cross and Oxford Circus.
Other Transport Updates
- Dockless Bikes & E-Scooters: Rental schemes are expanding, with Santander Cycles seeing record hires.
- ULEZ Impact: The Ultra Low Emission Zone expansion has cut traffic but also raised concerns about costs for some drivers.
- Rail Strikes: Ongoing industrial action continues to disrupt National Rail services, pushing more passengers onto TfL alternatives.
The Future of London’s Transport
TfL is investing in modernising buses (including more electric models) and improving Tube reliability. However, financial pressures and changing travel behaviours mean adapting services will be crucial.
With bus use declining and the Underground recovering, London’s transport network is at a crossroads—balancing affordability, efficiency, and sustainability in a post-pandemic world.
Stay tuned for more updates on London’s evolving transport landscape.